What is Teen Acne?

Teen acne is the most well-known and prevalent acne. It occurs when puberty sets in and hormones trigger oil glands to overreact, causing these glands to become clogged and inflamed. Commonly known as Acne Vulgaris, it can appear on the face, neck, back and even on the shoulders. When the sebaceous glands (oil glands) become overactive, the pores, where sebum is created, can clog. Sometimes, bacteria and dead skin cells can follow in the flow of overactive sebum, creating inflammation in the pores and, eventually, producing a pimple.

Teenage acne comes in several forms. Blackheads occur when the sebum comes up to the surface while the pore stays open, allowing dirt to be trapped and causing the pore to look dark. Whiteheads are sebum that come up to the surface, but the pore is closed, creating a bump on the surface of the skin. Pimples and pustules are where the sebum, bacteria and dead skin cells get trapped, causing a red, irritated and sometimes pus-filled lesion on the skin'surface. Nodules and cystic acne are also very common in teenagers. This form of acne is very painful because it's located under the surface of the epidermis. Nodules and cystic acne breakouts rarely come up to the surface and, in most cases, usually leave scars.

What can a teenager to do when acne occurs? How hard is it to get those pesky sebaceous glands to behave themselves? Fortunately, teenage acne doesn't last forever. Topical treatments are available to get the skin balanced and get acne under control. Professional-grade skin care products have specific ingredients to address acne and provide long-term solutions.

Benzoyl Peroxide is a medicated ingredient commonly used to treat acne up to moderate cases. It has an antibacterial force that kills bacteria buildup on the skin's surface and has the ability to dry up acne lesions. It also has a powerful drying action and can cause peeling and flaking of the skin. It's highly recommended to use Benzoyl Peroxide with other products that have hydrating ingredients to balance the extreme dry conditions that can follow its use.

Salicylic Acid, a Beta Hydroxy Acid, exfoliates the skin, removing the buildup of dead skin cells. It also dissolves the buildup of oil in the skin, cleaning the pores to prevent future outbreaks. Salicylic Acid is an anti-inflammatory and one of the most highly recommended acne treatments, because of its effectiveness in depleting acne. People who are allergic to aspirin should avoid Salicylic Acid, because it's a derivative of the same source.

Tea Tree Oil is an essential oil that has antifungal, antiseptic and antibacterial benefits. These key benefits provide anti-inflammatory responses in the skin. Tea Tree Oil can take longer to heal acne lesions than Benzoyl Peroxide, but is a good alternative for people who can’t tolerate other methods of topical acne treatments. Tea Tree Oil is for topical use only, so it should never be ingested internally. Tea Tree Oil is recommended to be used as a spot treatment, unless otherwise instructed in a skin care regimen.

In conjunction to Tea Tree Oil, there are other varieties of essential oils that provide calming, soothing and healing benefits with antibacterial properties. Lavender, Peppermint, Geranium, Cypressand Rosemary are just a few essential oils that aid in the healing of acne, because they help to cleanse, purify and control sebum (oil) production.

Sulfur is also a well-known spot treatment for acne lesions as well as certain clays from natural sources of Bentonite and Kaoline. A majority of these treatments come in a form of a spot treatment and/or mask application to dry up pustules and purify the pores.

Vitamin C, in topical creams, is another fantastic way to restore skin to a healthy natural state. In the treatment of acne, Vitamin C aids in the reduction of post-inflammation hyperpigmentation and scar tissue left from acne lesions. Vitamin C encourages collagen synthesis, which aids in the prevention of scar tissue.

Teenage acne is treatable and preventable with the right type of care. Great skin care products, along with regular facial treatments and a daily skin regimen, can make a huge difference in skin condition and appearance. Nutrition can also play a big role in the prevention of acne. Because our skin is the largest organ of our body, it's important to keep the inside of the body well nourished, in addition to treating it topically.

Check out our popular products for Teen Acne listed below:

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